Bahar Dar

The attractive tree-lined avenues of Bahir Dar lie on the southern shore of Lake Tana. The city was a major centre of power before Gonder was established as capital to the north of the lake. The bustling market and lake views make it a popular base for visitors

Ethiopia's biggest lake and source of the Blue Nile was formed by a bounding ancient lava flow. Groups of white pelican are most prominet amongst a rich birdlife. Resident crocodiles and hippos are best seen in the spur that flows into the Blue Nile.

The islands and shore of Lake Tana became the location of many surviving 14th century monasteries. The most accessible monastery is Ura Kidane Mihret reached by short boat ride to Zege Peninsular. Brightly illustrative paintings inside describe many of the key religious events of Orthodox Christianity.

Blue Nile Falls at Tis Abay have previously been compared to Victoria Falls as a sheet of water plunges over a 45m high rock face. However, the opening of a hydro-electric station has seen most of the water diverted with consequent impact on the drama. The remaining cascade still makes a pleasant trip and occasionary shows its full power when the energy plant is down for maintenance.